Masonry work on the exterior of the River House got started in earnest today. I am really pleased with the aesthetic choices the masons are making both with respect to pattern and color. The stonework will cover the foundation of the house and garage’s entire perimeter and the walkout basement’s full-height wall. The team of three masons each use a rock hammer to fine-tune the shape of each stone for a perfect fit. It is estimated that this work will take three weeks to complete.
The photo may be a little confusing. The windows on the left are showing a reflection of the river. The door on the right shows the interior of my shop because the lights are on.
Having exhausted my supply of bamboo plywood, I turned my attention to fitting the already constructed cabinet frames with drawer slides. Each one must be very precisely located so this is a very time-consuming process. Thus far the house has 90 drawers and that is before counting those that will go into the yet-to-be-built dressers in the main and guest walk-in closets. I estimate that will add another 20. If you think this sounds like a lot of drawers for a small house you would be correct. The reason the number is so high is two-fold. First, drawers offer much better access to under-counter cabinets so we have very few that are fitted with doors. Second, a large percentage have four drawers rather than the more common number of three, Shallower drawers make for less digging to find things underneath. By using a rail-less cabinet design, we will also pick up 4 additional inches of storage height per cabinet. See the comparison below.
Road House 3-drawer design with a total storage height of 20-1/2″.
4″
8-1/4″
8-1/4″
River House 4-drawer design with a total storage height of 24-1/2″.
The first stone block that will serve as part of a retaining wall was installed today. Having seen almost every other type of retaining wall eventually succumb to the pressure behind it, I am quite confident this one will stand the test of time. It is 2 feet thick and weighs over a ton.
We are using a two-part hard wax oil to finish all of the cabinetry I am building for the new house. Jeanine has mastered all of the steps for prep and application. Working together we have applied roughly 2000 square feet of finish with another 1000 or so to go when we get our next shipment of plywood.
On the international soccer front, Nico scored a goal in the US match against Japan this morning with a very nice breakaway that he rifled into the lower left corner. Unfortunately, Japan scored twice for the win and Nico picked up his second yellow card in as many matches forcing him to sit out the game against Costa Rica. He returns tomorrow and then heads to San Francisco on Thursday to give a presentation for the Bionic Project. From there he will fly to Ecuador to climb the Cayambe Volcano. It is considered an active volcano, but its last eruption was from 1785 to 1786 making the risk from snowstorms, strong winds, and avalanches much higher than eruption. At 19,000 feet high, the summit is the coldest place on the equator explaining its Quichua name, “very cold place.” Meanwhile, Maya returns this evening from Seattle and Kyle is off to Cabo tomorrow. Apparently, I am the only one in the family who is not going anywhere exciting.
Nicolai is in Poland this weekend with the USA National Amputee Soccer Team. They are competing in the Amp Futbol Cup, a five-nation tournament featuring Poland, England, Costa Rica, and Japan. Team USA had a very unlucky draw and played the host nation in their first match and then a fresh English team two hours later. With a few key players unable to make the trip, the US squad struggled with Poland suffering a 2-0 loss. The match against England produced the same result although I suspect it would have been a much closer game had the USA not been playing with almost no rest after their first match. Videos of both matches can be viewed by following the links below.
A partial shipment of the locally sourced stones we will use for the hardscaping at the River House arrived today. The eight at the rear of the truck are 7-inch slabs cut from a single boulder. They will be used for steps from our great room down to a patio and then down to the basement walk-out level. The skid steer loader used to offload the stones could barely maintain balance due to the weight of the stones. I fully expected it to topple forward but somehow, the operator managed to keep it upright. On Monday, the remainder of the stones will be delivered and installation will commence. If I remember, I will set up my timelapse camera to capture the work.
Maya shared several images from her hiking adventure in the Olympic National Park. It has been 40 years since I was last there and her pictures make me want to return again. Today she moved on to Seattle where she visited the Chihuly Glass Museum and shared another beautifully composed photo.
On the home front, Jeanine has fallen ill with severe chills. She will see the doctor tomorrow but I am guessing she has Covid although two rapid tests she has taken so far came back negative. Out of an abundance of caution, she is self-isolating and I have spent the majority of the day away from the house.
For several weeks now I have become increasingly unhappy with the performance of my dust collection system. I have been systematically locating and sealing leaks in the fittings hoping that would improve performance. Today, the suction became so poor that I convinced myself that there must be a blockage in the main duct. I used a camera snake to investigate and found no blockage whatsoever. I finally checked the filter not expecting that to be the issue given how new it is. I certainly was not expecting to find it completely clogged with dust. It took 30 minutes with my compressed air gun to remove all the debris. When I restarted the dust collector, the suction was so powerful that one of my blast gates struggled to open under the pressure of the vacuum. One of the features of my dust collector, is that you can easily reverse the air flow through the filter to keep it from getting clogged. I have been doing this once every week or two. Going forward, I will do this at the end of every day. It only takes about 15 seconds.
The Rive House will have a floating tread staircase with 29 stairs in total. Building codes require that a ball of 4 inches in diameter cannot pass through any opening in a stairway. With a step-to-step height of 7 inches that means that the tread thickness must be greater than 3 inches. A solid wood slab of this size and 42 inches in length would be prohibitively expensive. Off-the-shelf engineered treads in any decent species of wood run between $300-$400 per tread. I have decided to build our treads from bamboo plywood and constructed the quarter-length prototype pictured above to work out all the construction and assembly details. I really like the result and Jeanine gave her thumbs up as well. The bamboo cost will be $100 per tread so we will enjoy considerable savings as well.
A pin nailer sets a 23 gauge headless nail (pin) in wood. For the last 30+ years, I have been using a model made by Senco. I primarily use it to fasten face veneer to the edge of plywood during glue-ups to hold everything in position until I can apply clamping pressure. The pins are so small that they need not be filled later. This weekend, my Senco started spewing plastic guide bushing fragments rather than dispensing nails. I tried to locate a repair kit but had no luck with a nailer of this vintage. Pictured above is the unit I replaced it with which arrived today not a moment too soon. I really like the size and weight as well as the firing action. I will have to adjust to the double (safety) trigger. My old unit had a single trigger and would fire a nail indiscriminately whenever it was actuated whether into a piece of wood or through the air or into a body part. The new unit will do all of these things but only if you sequentially pull the first and then the second trigger. At first I found this annoying and started looking for some tape to bypass this feature. Upon further reflection, I decided the added margin of safety was worth the nuisance.
The River House will have white oak flooring throughout except for tiled areas and the basement. The great room will have 6″ wide engineered planks and the remainder of the house will be 5″ solid wood. All of this was delivered this morning and will acclimate to the humidity in the house for several days before it is installed.
I spent much of the day engineering a solution for the cooktop vent hood roof outlet. Our vent exits the house vertically. The roofers installed a vent cap that is typically used for side wall installations. It will work OK unless there is heavy snow in which case it will become entirely blocked. Furthermore, it represents the single largest penetration of the house envelope and all that separates the inside from the outside is a butterfly valve made of a thin piece of galvanized steel. Surprisingly, neither I nor our builder could find an acceptable off-the-shelf solution for a low pitch roof such as ours. Therefore, I took it upon myself to design a solution to address four key challenges; (1) condensation management, (2) air sealing, (3) insulation, and (4) operation during and after heavy rain or snowfall. When hot humid air is vented during the winter it will come into contact with the cold galvanized pipe exiting the roof. Condensation will form and eventually drip down from the hood onto the cooktop. The butterfly valve used to prevent backdraft that was supplied with the vent hood was a cheap piece of shit with huge gaps for air to leak through.
My design includes the following elements. I used two high quality butterfly valves, one just under the roof cap and the other just after the blower motor. This results in a trapped column of air which provides a measure of insulation and reduces air infiltration by a factor of two not to mention the improvements based on the use of really well engineered butterfly valves. Second, I reduced the 8 inch exhaust pipe diameter to 6 inches at the roof exit decreasing the size of the hole from 50 in2 to 28 in2. Normally, you want to keep the pipe as large as possible to maximize airflow. Since our vent goes straight up through the roof it is already very short with no turns so the increased resistance is a non issue compared to the benefit of a much smaller opening. Once the 6 inch pipe exits the roof, I surround it with an 8″ pipe. Between the two is an inch of insulation which will keep the pipe in contact with the exhaust air much warmer. The external pipe will rise 24 inches above the roof. If the snow ever gets that high, I will need to remove it for weight considerations anyway. Finally, I am using an off the shelf cap that has a built in insect screen and is designed to prevent infiltration from lateral rain. I added a sloped skirt at the bottom to shed rain and snow from the larger 8 inch pipe. I am fairly confident that this solution will address the key challenges. I am 100% sure that it represents a huge improvement from what was initially installed.
I should also mention that we will be operating the house under very slight positive pressure. This is done by adjusting our ERV to provide slightly more fresh air than the amount we extract. Doing so should help prevent dirt and insects from getting in when doors are opened and when they are not, the excess air will exit up through the exhaust hood preventing any cold air drafts from entering the kitchen.
Jeanine decided on the spur of the moment to drive to Burlington where she arrived just in time to watch her sister Susan leading the Vermont Pride Parade as its Grand Marshall. Susan was instrumental in establishing the first Vermont Pride Parade 40 years ago.
On the home front, I enjoyed an evening with the boys who came over to watch the Patriots game. Nicolai prepared salmon and vegetables which we enjoyed during halftime.
This morning, at the request of my former soccer team manager, I attended their match. He asked if I would record a video of any inappropriate behavior by their opponent. In their last match, one of the opposing players assaulted our goalie only to deny anything happened. Fortunately, no such confrontation was repeated although I did capture this unsportsmanlike takedown, resulting in a red card ejection.
High winds from a brief but very intense thunderstorm took down a massive limb from the maple tree in our Road House backyard. Unfortunately, Maya’s tiny house was in its path and sustained significant damage from a glancing blow that struck the right side of the front porch overhang. I was working at the River House at the time and became sick to my stomach when Jeanine called with the news. Maya is in Seattle for the weekend, hiking in the Olympic National Forest, and is offline. Having recently been working to complete the last remaining items on her punch list, she is going to be devastated to hear the news which we will share upon her return (or if she reads this post first). Had the branch fallen directly across the house it would have been a total loss. As it stands, I believe all the damage can be repaired. None of the windows were broken, the trailer is undamaged, the HVAC system, plumbing, electrical, and all of the appliances and cabinetry are unscathed. The cantilevered beam which supports the front porch roof will need to be replaced, the right outside wall will need to be reset to plumb, and some of the cedar siding will need to be replaced. The standing seam roof is still in tact but a small section may need to be replaced for cosmetic reasons. This could not have happened at a more inopportune time. Maya is very busy at work and I with the River House. Even so, I am confident we will find a way to repair all the damage in short order.
Our family has been seeing Dr. Asarkof since we moved to Concord nearly twenty years ago. He is a great dentist who also shares my interest in woodworking. One of the things he does in his spare time to relax is slicing logs into thick slabs. When he learned that we were hoping to make our foyer bench out of a live edge slab he invited us to his home to have a look at his collection. We picked out a lovely piece of cherry and one of hard maple which he gifted to us. When we returned to the River House, Jeanine and I worked together on applying finish to a bunch of cabinet parts which took us until dinner time. I then started to work on the slab. It had a significant twist so I made a sled so I could run it through my planer. I used every last bit of the 16″ capacity and it made all the work of moving the behemoth into my shop worth it. Then next challenge that I tackled this morning, was figuring out how to install it. The cavity where it resides has a longer back than front dimension. That means if you size the board to slide in from the front then you will have a big gap in the sides at the back. Because the slab is so thick, rotating into place won’t work either because the front face diagonal is longer the the width of the opening. To solve this problem I did a back bevel on all but the first 1/4″ of the right side. This provided the clearance to rotate while leaving enough material on the face to have a flush fit. I am very pleased with the result and from hereforth, this will be called Keith’s bench in honor of our dentist.
As someone who primarily works alone, I have come to rely on a number of tools without which it is hard to imagine how I could get anything done. One such tool is the adjustable jack stand shown here providing temporary support for a wall-hung cabinet in my future office. One is being used to support the weight while the other is keeping the cabinet pressed against the wall. The laser level is another indispensable tool. With this setup, I am able to leisurely set my shims to square everything up and then drive the hanging fasteners without having to worry about anything else.
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